两个六经不能混淆——《伤寒杂病论》的理论来源  

Unable to Confuse Two Different "Six Channels": Theory Origin of Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases (Shanghan Lun) and Synopsis of Golden Chamber (Jinkui Yao Lüe)

作　　者：冯世纶[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部中日友好医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2006年第10期582-585,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：很多学者认为张仲景据《黄帝内经》撰成了《伤寒杂病论》(简称为《伤寒》),因而以《黄帝内经》的六经、脏腑经络释《伤寒》,其结果是不能正确理解张仲景医学。笔者据考证资料证实,张仲景不是根据《黄帝内经》撰写的《伤寒》,它的主要内容方证,来自于《汤液经法》等经方医学。《伤寒》主要继承八纲辨证。并加入半表半里理念而形成了六经辨证。这样以六经为纲,以方证为目,形成了独特的辨证论治体系。《伤寒》的六经与《黄帝内经》的六经是不同的理论概念,在解读《伤寒》时,两种概念不能混淆。Due to the history reasons, it was believed that Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases （Shanghan Lun） according to Inner Canon of Huangdi （Huangdi Nei Jing）, thus Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases （Shanghan Lunm） was explained by means of six channels, zang-fu viscera and meridian from Inner Canon of Huangdi （Huangdi Nei Jing）, so that we can not comprehend medical science of Zhang Zhongjing correctly. By textual research data confirmed, Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases （Shanghan Iam） written by Zhang Zhongjing was not according to Inner Canon of Huangdi （Huangdi Nei Jing）, its main content formulae- syndromes was coming from Tangye Jing Fa etc classical formulae medicine. Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases mainly inherited differentiation of syndromes by eight principles and added half exterior and half interior concept to form differentiation of syndromes by six channels theory, in this way, it made six channels as key line, formulae- syndromes as item, coming into being the unique system of treatment based on syndrome differentiation. ＂Six channels＂ in Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases and Inner Canon of Huangdi has different theory concepts, so when readouting Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases, we should not confuse the two concepts.

关 键 词：伤寒论 半表半里 六经 经络 脏腑 

分 类 号：R222[医药卫生—中医基础理论]