高校新生1354人牙病调查  

1354 freshmen's dental investigation

作　　者：曾莉[1] 顾铮铮[1] 燕丽霞[1] 刘幸芝 洪刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医学院附属医院,中国科学技术大学校医院

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》1996年第4期198-199,202,共3页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：调查某高校新生１３５４人牙病与环境因素、生活习惯、个人卫生之间的关系。结果显示：龋病发病率城市学生高于来自农村的学生，并与城市青少年嗜好甜食、零食关系密切；四环素着色牙城市学生高于农村，这与城市学生在儿童期曾服用四环素族抗生素较普遍有关；牙龈炎发病率农村学生高于城市学生，与刷牙时间较晚、牙垢牙石较多有关。被调查学生中有近半数不懂得正确的刷牙方法和良好的口腔卫生习惯，这是牙病高发的重要原因。Abstract freshmen have been investigated to discover the relationship between dental diseases and environments,living habits and personal sanitary conditions,because urban young men like sweet foods and snacks ,the incidence of caries is greater in the cities than in the country,more people with tetracvcline discolored tooth live in urban areas than in the rustic ones,which is due to dense living conditions ,vulnerability to respiratory organs disease,medical conditions and convenience of taking tetracycline when ill;on the other hand,gingivitis is more common within the country students than within the city students,for those students from the country are used to brush their tooth after adolescence and usually have more dental calculus which is harmful to the gingiva.More than half of the investigated freshmen are ignorant of correct method of brushing and oral health and that is important factors of high rate of dental disease,according to the above reasons,the effectivemeasures should educated to prevent dentaldisease.

关 键 词：龋病 牙龈炎 四环素着色牙 流行病学 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]