传统生存方式变迁对农村环境的影响  

The Impact of traditional mode of existence change on rural environment

作　　者：赫晓霞[1] 栾胜基[1] 艾东[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境学院,北京100871 [2]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100094

出　　处：《生态环境》2006年第6期1403-1408,共6页Ecology and Environmnet

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40471052)

摘　　要：随着农村社会经济的发展,农户的生存方式开始逐步由传统的生存方式逐步转变为现代的生存方式。在具体的案例研究过程中,我们既可以看到传统生存方式的环境友好的一面,也可以看到传统生存方式变迁过程中农户经济行为变化对于农村环境的不利影响。与此同时,社会经济发展过程中,新的现代生产生活要素的介入,在不断使农户的生活逐步走向现代化的同时,也带来了种种环境问题。总之,农村环境问题的产生既有传统生存方式本身存在的问题,也来自于生存方式变迁过程中新的外部物质的介入,因此,对于农村环境的改善需要同时从这两方面着手,在改善农户生存方式的同时,更要从根本上控制外部的污染物质的介入。Along with the rural social economic development, mode of existence of rural households begins to change from the traditional mode to modern mode. During this process, we could find that the traditional mode of existence is environment friendly; besides, we also find the change of traditional mode of existence has caused some rural environment problems. Besides, during the same process, more and more new substances come to people＇s daily life. Along with the step moving to modernization of the rural house, holds, there also come different environment problems. In a word, the appearance of rural environment problem comes from two different aspects： problems lies in traditional mode of existence and emergence of new substances during the changing process of the traditional mode of existence. That is to say, for a better rural environment, we will have to both improve the mode of existence of rural households and the control the emergence of pollutants came from urban sides.

关 键 词：农村环境问题 生存方式 农户经济行为 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]