转病毒来源发夹RNA小麦表现对大麦黄矮病毒的抗性  

Transgenic wheat expressing virus-derived hairpin RNA is resistant to Barley yellow dwarf virus

作　　者：燕飞[1] 张文蔚[1] 肖红[1] 李世访[1] 成卓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《遗传》2007年第1期97-102,共6页Hereditas（Beijing)

摘　　要：将大麦黄矮病毒GPV株系的复制酶基因片段和CP基因片段构建成可在植物细胞内表达含有双链复制酶RNA(茎)和反义CPRNA(环)的复合发夹RNA结构,希望能够诱发植物体针对病毒的RNA干扰作用,从而达到抗病毒目的。利用基因枪法将该结构导入小麦幼胚愈伤组织细胞后,通过在幼苗再生阶段进行以叶片为模板的快速PCR来加速阳性植株的筛选过程,最终共获得基因组整合有外源基因的小麦再生植株21株。对再生植株接种不同剂量的病毒,其中9株对BYDV-GPV有低度抗性,表现在低接毒量时无症状,接毒量提高时发病且严重;6株具中度抗性,表现在低接毒量时无症状,接毒量提高时局部有不严重症状;6株具高度抗性,两种情况下均无症状。抗性实验结果表明,hpRNA介导对BYDV的抗性可能受到BYDV含量的影响,具有剂量效应的特点。An expression vector expected to induce RNA interference against Barley yellow dwarf virus （BYDV）, which expressed a composite hpRNA with the dsRNA stem homologous of BYDV GPV replicase gene and the antisense RNA loop homologous of coat protein gene, was designed without marker gene. The vector was transferred into callus cells from wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） immature embryos by particle bombardment. To select the positive transformants as early as possible, a rapid PCR, which does not need extract wheat DNA instead of few leaves, was used at regeneration stage of plantlets. Totally 21 plants proved to contain alien sequence. Antivirus test with high dose infected virus revealed that, 9 plants showed low level of resistance to BVDV, 6 plants showed moderate resistance and 6 plants showed high level of resistance. Interestingly, both low and moderate levels of resistance plants were no symptoms when infected by viruses at low dose. It suggests the dose- dependent effect of the resistance mediated by hpRNA to BYDV-GPV.

关 键 词：发夹RNA RNA干扰 大麦黄矮病毒 转基因 小麦 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]