一种配电服务管制价格形成机制模型设计  

Model design for formation mechanism of regulated price for distribution service

作　　者：韩东[1] 王先甲[1] 王广民[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学 系统工程研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华东电力》2006年第12期9-14,共6页East China Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(60274048)资助

摘　　要：获取供电企业真实配电成本是制定合理配电电价的基础,应用激励理论,设计一套激励契约来揭示出供电企业的真实成本;然后依据投资回报率模型和最高上限价格管制模型,给出了改进的价格管制模型,并对模型具体参数的选择进行讨论,从而得到一个配电服务管制价格的形成机制。新模型实现了配电公司的“自我选择”,改善了最高上限价格管制模型对配电公司提高服务质量激励不足的问题。通过算例说明了该模型的可行性。Distribution pricing should base on real costs of distribution services. The theory of incentives was used to design a set of incentive contracts to disclose the real costs. Based on the model of Rate of Return and the model of Price Cap, an improved model of distribution pricing regulation is given, and the selection of parameters for the model is discussed. By applying the improved model, the ＂self selection＂ by distribution utilities can be realized, and the deficiency of the Price Cap model in incenting the distribution utilities to improve their service quality is settled. A calculation example proves the feasibility of the improved model.

关 键 词：电力市场 电力监管 激励机制 配电价格 最高上限价格管制 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F407.61[经济管理—产业经济]