食用菌有害生物及天敌调查研究  

A Study on Pests and Natural Enemies of Edible Fungi from Fujian Province

作　　者：罗佳[1] 庄秋林[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2006年第6期885-889,共5页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

基　　金：福建省科技厅资助项目(2003N030)

摘　　要：福建省福州、古田、霞浦、建瓯、漳州、漳浦、三明、龙岩等地食用菌场发现,为害食用菌的有害生物包括昆虫纲、蛛形纲和有害动物三大类,昆虫纲害虫计7目30科50种,其中双翅目害虫种类最多。对主要害虫的发生为害进行了描述,捕食性天敌背黑狭胸步甲[Stenolophus connotatus(Bates)]和彩纹猎蝽[Euagoras plagiatus(Burm e ister)]为国内首次报道。食用菌害虫的防治应采取“预防为主,防重于治”的对策。This paper focuses particularly on pests of edible fungi in Fujian Province. Based on the experiments and investigations conducted both in the field and in the laboratory, the total collection includes Insecta, Arachnoidea and harmful animal. Insecta contains 50 species, belonging 30 families, 7 orders. Diptera pests are of the largest number. The harm of the main pests is describled. Stenolophus connotatus （Bates） and Euagoras plagiatus （Burmeister） are found to be predators, and reported firstly in China. Some controlling measures for pests of edible fungi are suggested.

关 键 词：食用菌 有害生物 发生为害 天敌 综合治理 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学] S435.673[农业科学—园艺学]