腰围、BMI与人体测量参数的关系  

Relationship among BMI,waist circumference and anthropometric measurements

作　　者：张荣欣[1] 薛长勇 郑子新[1] 欧阳红[1] 邱继红[1] 王伟琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院营养科,北京100853

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2006年第6期463-465,共3页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

摘　　要：目的：探讨体质指数（BMI）、腰围与脂肪分布的关系。方法：对449名男性和569名女性健康成年人进行人体测量和生物电阻抗测量。年龄18—74岁，男性平均为（38．74±16．5）岁，女性平均为（40．23±15．6）岁。按BMI分为三组；BMI=18．5—23．9为正常体型组，BMI：24—27．9为超重组，BMI〉28为肥胖组。按腰围分组：男性腰围≤85cm，女性腰围≤80cm为正常组；男性腰围〉85cm，女性腰围〉80cm为腹部肥胖组。结果：其测量参数均随着腰围和BMI的增加而增加。男性超重组的平均年龄在44岁，肥胖组的平均年龄在45岁，明显早于女性超重组和肥胖组的。腰围身高比值与年龄、腰围、三头肌皮褶厚度、肩胛下皮褶厚度、髂部皮褶厚度、体脂含量的相关性大于BMI、腰臀围比值和C指数。结论：45岁为男性发生肥胖的危险年龄。正常体型的男性和女性成年人，腰围应不超过身高的一半。Objective ：To investigate the relationship between body mass index （BMI）, waist circumference （WC） and body fat distribution. Methods： Anthropometric measurements, percentage of body fat were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis （BIA） in 449 men（ mean age 38.74 ±16.5 years） and 569 women （ mean age 40.23 ± 15.6 years） of healthy adults aged 18-74 years. Subjects were divided by BMI 18.5-23.9 for normal weight, BMI 24-27.9 for overweight, BMI 〉28 for obesity,and by WC ≤85cm in men and ≤80cm in women for health, WC 〉85cm in men and 〉80cm in women for abdominal adiposity. Results：The anthropometric results were progressively and significantly higher with increasing of BMI in both men and women, The mean age was 44 and 45 years in overweight and obesity respectively in men, significantly younger than in women. waist-to-height ratio was more correlated than BMI, WHR, and CI. Conclusion：Subjects at age of 45 have a highter risk to develop obesity in men. Waist circumference in the normal weight individuals should not be more than half of their heights.

关 键 词：体型 人体质量指数 人体测量术 

分 类 号：R151.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]