镇江市青少年学生青春前期缺铁性贫血及其影响因素分析  

THE ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA AND ITS RISK FACTORS AMONG ADOLESCENT STUDENTS

作　　者：何广立[1] 张经建[1] 蒋兆锋 韦镇萍 杨庆松[1] 仲志鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省镇江市疾病预防控制中心,镇江212003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第2期240-242,246,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省镇江市卫生局资助课题(WS0425)

摘　　要：[目的]了解镇江市12～14岁青春前期青少年学生的缺铁性贫血状况及其影响因素,以便提出改进措施。[方法]采取随机分层整群抽样,对镇江市城区、农村学校12个班级的初一、初二的学生进行贫血实验检查及有关影响因素的问卷调查。[结果]镇江市12～14岁青少年学生缺铁性贫血患病率为29.4%(男20.8%、女38.4%)。多因素logistic分析其影响因素为性别、使用药物减肥、自我体重关注等。[结论]缺铁性贫血问题在镇江依然存在,要重视青少年学生的贫血问题,加强体重关注和膳食指导,使其养成良好的饮食习惯,合理膳食,均衡营养,确保他们健康成长。[Objective] To study the prevalence of anemia among students aged 12-14 years old at middle school in Zhenjiang city. [Methods] A cross-sectional study was conducted among 415 junior students aged 12-14 to assess the prevalence of anemia_ Binomial logistic regression and correlation analysis were used to study the risk factors of anemia. [Results] The rate of anemia was 29.4%. Binomial logistic regression analyses indicated the risk factors of the anemia were sex, measures of weight control by medicine and self-concern of weight control [Conclusion] Anemia is common in students aged 12-14 in Zhenjiang city. We should pay more attention to childhood nutrition.

关 键 词：青少年学生 缺铁性贫血 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学]