李自成宁武关之战古战场考察报告  

An Examination into the Old Battle Field in Ninwu Passage Where LI Zi-cheng Carried Out a Great War against Ming Dynasty

作　　者：靳生禾[1] 谢鸿喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学黄土高原所,太原030006 [2]太原师范学院历史地理所,太原030012

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2007年第1期31-35,共5页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：山西省软科学项目<山西古战场野外考察与研究>成果之一

摘　　要：明末宁武关之战,是李自成统率百万农民军由西安直至北京,与明王朝间规模最大最惨烈最关键的一场殊死战。广考文献并核以野外考察,可知是役主战场攻守态势,系农民军由城东,即当今宁武火车站外、半沟村西等两高地发射火炮,率先轰塌东门,大军蜂拥入城,战役遂告结束。是役攻守双方兵力为五十万对五六千;克关时间为崇祯十七年二月二十二日。The battle carried out in the Ninwu passage was the most important and largest-scaled one with the five hundred thousand peasant army led by Li Zi cheng against the Ming Dynasty.This battle opened up the Li Zicheng army＇s road toward the capital Beijing.Basedon the historical materials and field examination,we know the main fighting was carried out in the east of the town （the outside of the today＇s Ninwu Railway station）,where the peasant army first cannoned and damaged the east gate of the wall, then the army thronged into the Ninwu Town on February22of 1635.

关 键 词：宁武关 古战场 野外考察 东门 火炮炮位 

分 类 号：K248.301[历史地理—历史学]