北方草原文化区构架的自然要素与人文要素  

The Natural and Human Factor of the Truss of the Northern Prairie Culture Area

作　　者：何天明[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古社会科学院历史研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2006年第6期16-20,共5页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：2004年度国家社会科学基金特别委托项目<草原文化研究工程>(04@ZH006)的子项目<草原文化史论>的阶段性成果

摘　　要：构成中国古代北方草原文化区的要素可以概括为自然要素和人文要素。自然地理学上的区域差异是历史文化区域形成和发展的基础。经济类型和经济成果是构成文化区域特色的各种人文条件的基础。北方草原地区在历史上的经济类型及经济成果,大体可以概括为以游牧为主要经营模式的畜牧业为主,兼有农耕、采集、渔猎等类型的复合性经济类型。多次发生在历史时空中的民族大迁徙和政治统治权力的扩张与更替,推动了北方草原地区地缘政治结构的整合。区域文化的差异性的形成过程是文化区域形成的最显著、最生动的标识。The factor composing Chinese ancient northern prairie cultural area can be sum up as natural factor and human factor. The area difference in physical geography is the basis of formation and development of historical and cultural area. Economic types and economic achievements are human base of the characteristic of cultural area. According to the history, the economic style and economic achievement of northern prairie area can be sum up as follow generally. Its main management pattern was nomadism which was included in the stockbreeding, culture collection and fishing also took part in the management pattern, so it was a kind of composite economy style. The large scale national migration and politic right expansion and alternation time after time in the history pushed the politic frame conformance of northern prairie area. The forming process of regional cultural difference was the most remarkable sign for the forming of culture area.

关 键 词：中国 古代 北方草原 文化区 自然要素 人文要素 

分 类 号：G127.26[文化科学]