雌性圈养马麝行为的初步研究  

Behavior characteristies of captive-bred female alpine musk deer(Moschus sifanicus)

作　　者：孟秀祥[1] 张东晶[1] 潘世秀[1] 惠岑怿[1] 冯金朝[1] 周宜君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2007年第1期72-76,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30500060);中央民族大学"211科研工程"项目(04-211-011);"985工程"项目(CUN985-3-3)

摘　　要：为了解雌性圈养马麝Moschus sifanicus的行为特征,于2002-2003年在甘肃省兴隆山麝场采用焦点取样、扫描取样和连续记录结合的方法,对雌性马麝在非交配季节及交配季节的行为进行取样和比较分析。研究结果表明,相对于非交配季节,雌麝在交配季节的静卧频次较少,但差异不显著,站立凝视、环境探究、冲突行为和运动,显著或极显著增加,而摄食、反刍行为极显著减少,亲和行为下降,但差异不显著。此外,在繁殖交配季节,雌麝有蹭尾行为发生。雌麝季节间的行为差异同它们繁殖策略和时间、能量投资的调整有关。To quantify the behavior of 23 captive-bred female alpine musk deer （ Moschus sifanicus ） in the nonmating season （from August to October） and the mating season （from November to January）, and to record the behavior frequency of 12 behavior patterns, such as standing-gazing and moving, an integrated method of focal sampling, scanning sampling, and all occurrence recording were used on a musk deer farm in the Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province, China. The results show that there are behavioral differences between mating season and non mating season, which caused by the different reproduction strategies and energy budget when female musk deer enter the estrous season. The female musk deer in the mating season significantly had more standing-gazing surrounding-exploring conflict behavior and moving but stately had less ingestion, rumination and intimate behavior.

关 键 词：动物学 马麝 野捕 圈养繁殖 行为生态 行为比较 

分 类 号：S865.4[农业科学—野生动物驯养] Q958.1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]