2006年全国放疗人员及设备调查报告——纪念中华放射肿瘤学会成立20周年  

Fifth nationwide survey on Radiation Oncology of China in 2006

作　　者：殷蔚伯（执笔）[1,2] 余耘（执笔）[1,2] 陈波（执笔）[1,2] 田凤华（执笔）[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中华放射肿瘤学会 [2]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所放疗科,北京100021

出　　处：《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》2007年第1期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology

摘　　要：目的中华放射肿瘤学会成立及第1次调查至今已20年。为了解20年来我国放疗的发展及现状，中华放射肿瘤学会在2006年对我国放疗人员及设备进行了第5次调查。方法采用了第4次调查表，仍是通过中华放射肿瘤学会各位委员将表发至各放疗单位，各单位填写后直接寄回，也有的省市由委员将调查表汇总后寄回。结果截至2006年9月30日全国共有放疗单位952个。人员共18992位，其中放射肿瘤科医师5247位（包括住院医师2110位），技术员4559位，护士6864位，物理师1181位，维修工程技术人员1141位。设备中直线加速器918台，^60Co远距离治疗机472台，深部X线治疗机146台，模拟定位机827台，CT模拟定位机214台，近距离治疗机400台，治疗计划系统851台，剂量仪796台，X刀467台，-γ刀149台（头部γ刀74台，体部γ刀75台）。病床数35503张（其中35家未提供病床数）。每日治疗42109人次，每年收治新患者409440人（其中49家未提供数字）。结论近5年来，我国放疗无论是数量还是质量都有了高速发展，不少单位还采用了最新技术，但与我国人口相比还是不足。今后在建立新放疗单位同时应保证放疗质量；开展再培训，特别是实际工作中再培训；制定适合我国情况的放疗质量保证及质量控制系统并贯彻执行。Objective In order to find out the present status of Chinese Radiation Oncology, the Chinese Society of Radiation Oncology did the fifth nationwide survey on Radiation Ontology in China. Methods Questionnaire forms had been sent through the board member of Chinese Society of Radiation Ontology to each center throughout the country. The forms, after filing, were returned for analysis. Results On September 30th, 2006, there were 952 radiation oncology centers. They possess personnel： 5247 doctors including 2 110 residents, 1181 physicists, 6864 nurses, 4559 technicians and 1141 engineers. For equipment： There were 918 linear accelerators, 472 telecobalt units, 146 deep X-ray machine, 827 simulators, 214 CT simulators, 400 brachytherapy units, 400 treatment planning system, 796 dosimeters, 467 X-knife, 149 γ-knife （74 for head only, 75 for the head and body）. Treatment： 35 503 beds （ 35 centers did not report the number of beds ）, 42 109 patients treated per day, 409 440 new patients were treated per year （ no report from 45 centers）. Conclusion Radiation ontology has been developing rapidly in the last 5 years either in quantity or in quality. They are still being considered insufficient in proportion to our population. Training programs and development of QA and QC system are needed.

关 键 词：放疗单位 放疗设备 放疗人员 调查 

分 类 号：R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤]