^(95)Zr在淡水生态系中的迁移动力学  

TRANSFERENCE KINETICS OF RADIONUCLIDE NUCLIDE ^(95)Zr IN FRESH WATER ECOSYSTEM

作　　者：赵希岳[1] 蔡志强[1] 李尔炀[1] 王寿祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏工业学院化学工程系,常州江苏213016 [2]浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所,杭州浙江310029

出　　处：《核农学报》2007年第1期91-95,共5页Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(39970147);江苏省环境保护厅资助项目(2003076)

摘　　要：采用模拟污染物的同位素示踪技术研究了95Zr在淡水生态系统中的迁移、消长和分配动态,并应用库室模型确定了各系统的拟合方程。结果表明:95Zr进入水体后发生沉淀,与其他离子进行络合,或为水生生物吸收、被吸附等形式在系统中迁移和转化,从而在各分室中分配和积累。在引入后的短时间内,池水中95Zr的比活度迅速降至一定值,而后缓慢下降;底泥通过离子交换或吸附富集了大量的95Zr;水葫芦也可在短期内吸附或吸收大量的95Zr;螺蛳和鲫鱼对95Zr的吸收能力较弱,螺蛳肉中95Zr的富集率大于在壳中的富集率,95Zr在鱼体内的分布主要集中在内脏中。95Zr在系统各分室的量随时间而变化。The dynamics of transference, accumulation, disappearance and distribution of ^95Zr in a simulated aquatic ecosystem was studied by isotope-tracer technique, and the fitting equation was established by application of the closed five-compartment model. The results showed that when ^95Zr was introduced into aquatic system, it was transported and transformed via depositing, complex with other ions, adsorption and absorption resulted in redistribution and accumulation in each compartment of the system. After applying, the specific activity of ^95Zr in water decreased rapidly to a certain value, and then decreased slowly. The sediment accumulated a large amount of ^95Zr by adsorption and ion exchange. The water calabash could also adsorb a large amount of ^95Zr in a short time. Snail and fish had a poor capability of adsorbing ^95Zr. The amount of ^95Zr in snail fresh was greater than that in the shell, and the distribution of ^95Zr in fish was mainly in the viscera. The amount of ^95Zr in each compartment was changed with time in the system.

关 键 词：^95ZR 淡水生态系统 迁移 分室模型 放射生态学 

分 类 号：X132[环境科学与工程—环境科学]