长沙市两个行政区2～6岁儿童睡眠问题与家庭环境关系初步研究  

Relation of family environment in children aged 2 to 6 years old with sleep problems in two districts of Changsha.

作　　者：黄广文[1] 马敏[1] 张建华[1] 刘艳萍[1] 胡建阳[1] 杨葵[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2007年第1期42-44,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】了解长沙市两个行政区2-6岁儿童睡眠问题状况与家庭环境的关系。【方法】2005年2-5月在长沙市随机抽取两个行政区后再随机抽取627名2-6岁正常儿童,对儿童家长进行儿童睡眠状况问卷调查。【结果】长沙市两个行政区2-6岁儿童有睡眠问题检出率为33.5%,男童31.5%,女童35.9%(χ2=1.360,P>0.05)。2-3岁组儿童睡眠问题检出率为40.6%,显著高于其他年龄组(χ2=8.772,P<0.05)。儿童睡眠问题检出率:经常变换睡眠地点为47.6%、居室环境吵闹者为63.0%,差异有显著性(χ2=8.278-13.780,P<0.01-0.05);家庭管教严厉为4 4.4%、教育态度多数不一致为48.4%、经常变换儿童看护人员者为60.0%,差异有显著性(χ2=9.039-13.196,P<0.01-0.05)。顺其自然的教育方式、经常变换儿童看护人员是儿童睡眠问题发生的影响因素。【结论】目前长沙市两个行政区2-6岁儿童睡眠问题的发生率较高;顺其自然的家庭教育方式、经常变换儿童看护人员可以影响儿童睡眠问题的发生;改善家庭环境,采用科学的育儿方式有利于预防和减少儿童睡眠问题的发生。[Objective] To understand the relation of family environment in children aged 2 to 6 years old with sleep problems in two districts of Changsha. [Methods] Totally, 627 normal children, aged 2 to 6 years old were randomly selected from two districts of Changsha. Their parents were interviewed with questionnaire to look into their familial environment and sleep related factors. [Results] In two districts of Changsha, prevalence of sleep problems in children aged 2 to 6 yearsold was 33. 5% , malewas3 1. 5 % , femalewas3 5. 9 % , andhadno significantly difference （ X^2 = 1. 360 , P〉 0.05）. Prevalence of sleep problems in children among different age was significantly difference（x^2 = 8. 772, P〈0. 05）. Among often change place of sleeping, noisiness of house environment was 47.6% and 63.0% ,and were significantly differences （x^2=8. 278～13. 780, P〈0.01～0.05）. Among severe education of family,attitude of education not consistent of majority was 44.4 %, 48.4% and 60.0% ,and were significantly differences（ x^2 = 9. 039～13. 196, P〈0.01～0.05）. The influencing factors of children sleep problems included：casual model of family education, often change nursing personnel of child. [Conclusions] In two districts of Changsha,prevalence of sleep problems in children aged 2 to 6 years old is rela tively higher. Casual model of family education, often change nursing personnel of child may influence sleep problems of children. To improve family environment, using scientific method of nursing will be profit to prevent and reduce the occurrence of sleep problems in children.

关 键 词：睡眠 睡眠问题 家庭环境 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]