肺癌169例临床分析  

Clinic Analysis of 169 Cases of Lung Cancer

作　　者：章隆辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省黄山市人民医院呼吸内科,245000

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2007年第2期121-122,共2页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨肺癌的临床特点。方法回顾分析肺癌患者169例临床资料。结果169例中吸烟者145例(85.79%),男女之比3.7∶1,男性肺癌发生率明显高于女性。男性以鳞癌居多,女性以腺癌、小细胞癌为主;中老年是高发年龄,≤40岁青年仅占4.14%;X胸片主要表现团块影者99例(58.57%);纤支镜活/或刷检确诊152例(89.94%)。结论长期吸烟是肺癌的主要病因,中老年男性长期吸烟者易患肺鳞癌,高危人群定期X线胸片及纤支镜检查有利于提高早期诊断率。Abstract Objective To discuss the clinic characteristics of the lung cancer. Methods The clinic information of 169 cases of lung cancer was analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 169 cases, the smokers account for 85.79% ,the ratio between male and female is 3.7： 1. The occurrence rate of male was higher than that of female. The squamouscarcinoma was the major cancer in male patients and the adenocarcinoma and small cell lung cancer in female patients. The middle age and senile patients belong to the risk group,and the cases that the age was less than 40 years old accounted for only 4.14%. There were 99 cases showing a kind of solid image in X-ray chest test （58.57%） and 152 cases were confirmed by micro-bronchoscopy （ 89.94% ）. Conclusions Long time smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer. The middle age and senile male are easily suffer from lung squamouscarcinoma. The rate of early diagnosis can be increased by regular taking X-ray and micro-bronchoscopy test.

关 键 词：肺肿瘤 临床特点 早期诊断 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]