安徽木蓝属植物的开发利用  

Development and utilization of plants of Indigofera in Anhui Province

作　　者：徐礼生[1] 陈乃东[1] 周守标[1] 柳后起[1] 谢传俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生命科学学院重要生物资源保护与利用安徽省重点实验室,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2007年第1期64-66,共3页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

摘　　要：通过野外调查、查阅标本和文献资料研究表明,安徽境内分布的木蓝属(IndigoferaL.)植物共有7种3变种。初步分析了安徽木蓝属植物的分布及经济利用价值,大多数为药用植物;有些可作优质饲料、绿肥及重要的园林绿化观赏植物;此外该属植物具有适应性强,抗逆性好,耐热、耐干旱,耐瘠薄的特点;由于该属部分植物生长力强,根系发达,覆盖度高和对重金属的超积累作用,还是较好的水土保持和矿山修复植物。还对安徽木蓝属植物的开发利用现状和前景进行了展望,旨在为安徽木蓝属植物的合理开发利用提供参考依据。Plant resources of Indigofera L.. in Anhui Province were investigated based on field investigation,consult sample and literature research. The result showed that there were about 7 species and 3 variations of Indigofera L.. in Anhui. Their distribution and economic values were analyzed. Most of them are medicine plants. Some are super forages, green manure plants and attractive garden landscape plants. Furthermore, the plants of the genera have strong abilities of resistance and tolerance to drought, heat and infertile soil. They are finer plants to retain water and soil and mine heavy metal hyperaccumulators, because they have strong growth, root system, high coverage and heavy metal accumulate effect. The status and prospect of exploiting and utilizing the resources were discussed in order to offer some useful and basic suggestions for the future studies.

关 键 词：木蓝属 开发利用 安徽 

分 类 号：S662.1[农业科学—果树学]