医科大学生抑郁情绪与自动思维、人格特征关系的研究  

Relationship of depression, automatic thoughts and personality in medical college students

作　　者：汪涛[1] 王乃文[2] 胡鸿群[2] 冯正直[1] 刘云波[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室,重庆400038 [2]空军后勤部卫生处,北京100720

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2007年第5期442-444,共3页Journal of Third Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨自动思维、人格特征与医科大学生抑郁情绪之间的关系。方法采用抑郁自评量表、自动思维问卷、艾森克人格问卷对1440名医科大学生进行测量。结果①27.5%医科大学生存在着不同程度的抑郁情绪。②抑郁组自动思维、N、P维度得分均显著高于非抑郁组,E、L维度得分显著低于非抑郁组(P<0.01);不同性格特征个体的抑郁、自动思维存在着显著性差异(P<0.01)。③抑郁与自动思维、N、P呈显著正相关,多元回归分析显示,自动思维、N维度对抑郁的预测力为20.4%。结论负性自动思维、神经质的人格特征在应激事件和抑郁之间起着重要的中介作用。内向情绪不稳定型人格特征是导致大学生抑郁情绪的易感人格。Objective To explore the relationships of depression status of medical college students with their automatic thoughts and personality. Methods A total of 1 440 medical college students were tested by self-rating depression scale （SDS）, automatic thoughts questionnaire （ATQ） and Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）. Results ①27.5% medical college students had different degree depressive mood.② Compared with the non-depression group students, the depression group had higher scores in ATQ, EPQ-N（ neurosism ） and EPQ-P （psychoticism） , lower scores in EPQ-E （ extroversion）, EPQ-L （lie） （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of SDS, ATQ were significantly different among the 4 personality （P 〈 0.01 ）. ③ ATQ, EPQ-N and EPQ-P had positive correlation with depression significantly. With multiple linear regression, ATQ and EPQ-N had 20. 4% ability of prediction to depression. Conclusion ATQ and EPQ-N are 2 important moderators of depression. Introversive neuroticism personality was the vulnerable diathesis which may bring on depression.

关 键 词：抑郁 自动思维 人格特征 医科大学生 

分 类 号：K828.4[历史地理—历史学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]