动词配价的量效应与质效应——来自失语症研究的证据  

The Quantity Effect and Quality Effect of Verb Valency:The Evidence from the study of Chinese aphasia

作　　者：周统权[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2007年第1期102-110,共9页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文以汉语脑损伤患者为被试,旨在求证量效应和质效应是否符合汉语事实。结果发现:(1)汉语中同样存在量效应和质效应,但表现方式有别;(2)价量连续统更能充分体现汉语言语加工中的量效应;(3)从价量角度看,二价动词是汉语动词的典型,二价结构是汉语动词的典型配价结构;(4)从价质的角度看,动词配价在语义上有典型与不典型之分。所以,在言语加工中,典型语义价的阈限比不典型语义价的阈限低。Based on the experiment with the brain damaged patients assubjects, this paper attempts to examine whether the two effects work in Chinese as well. The findings demonstrate that （1） the effects are true to but work differently in Chinese; （2） the continuum of valency quantity seems more valid in explaining the quantity effect found in Chinese subjects; （3） from the perspective of valency quantity, bi-valeney verbs serve as the prototype of Chinese verbs and bi-valency structure as the proto-structure, and （4） from the perspective of valency quality, verb valency is binary in semantics： the proto-valeney and non-proto- valency, and hence the former is easier to be decoded than the latter in speech production.

关 键 词：动词 配价 质效应 量效应 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]