中苏同盟破裂的原因和结果  

Causes of the Crumbling of the Sino-Soviet Alliance and Its Consequences

作　　者：沈志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,教授上海200062

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2007年第2期29-42,共14页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"冷战与中苏同盟研究"(05BSS005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪50年代后期,中苏两党发生政策性分歧,其根源在于中苏两国处于不同的国际环境和国际地位,以及中苏两党处于历史进程的不同发展阶段,而导致中苏同盟破裂的根本原因则在于当时社会主义国家关系中某种固有的结构性弊病。中苏同盟解体对中苏两国乃至世界政治的发展都产生了重大影响:阻断了苏联和中国对社会主义道路的探索,改变了冷战国际格局,促进了苏联在冷战对阵中败北。Differences in policies occurred between the two parties of China and the Soviet Union in the late 1950s because the two countries were in different international environments and had different international standings and the two parties were at different stages of development in the historical process. But the fundamental cause for the crumbling of the Sino - Soviet alliance was the structural drawback inherent in the alliance relations in the socialist camp. The disintegration of the alliance had great influences over the political development in China, in the Soviet Union and even the whole world： it interrupted the attempts at socialist explore in both countries, led to changes in the international situation of Cold War and helped bring about the defeat of the Soviet Union in its confrontation with the United States.

关 键 词：中苏分歧 中苏同盟破裂 原因和结果 

分 类 号：D829.512[政治法律—政治学]