“宁可”复句的语义特征  

Semantic Features of Complex Sentence with Ningke(宁可)

作　　者：张宝胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院语言科学与语言规划研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《语言研究》2007年第1期53-59,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：根据“预设评价”的概念,“宁可”复句的语义特征是:付出代价,获取正面结果或避免负面结果。这个语义特征又归因于人们共同的诸如“趋利避害”、“为获益而先受损”等语境心理。16种在逻辑上应该有的“宁可”复句形式只有4种形式的原因跟“综合语义值”有关。The paper is an explanation of the semantic features of complex sentence with ningke（宁可） on the basis of presupposed appraisal. It proposes that the semantics of complex sentence with ningke（宁可） is characterized by paying a price is to obtain positive results or avoid negative consequence. This semantic feature is motivated by the context mental norm obtaining interest and avoiding harm, suffering losses first, reaping profits second. The paler, based ou the observation, puts forward the idea of comprehensive semantic value, which offers a rational explanation to the fact that the 4 out of 16 complex sentence with ningke（宁可）patterns are acceptable.

关 键 词：宁可 预设评价 语境心理 综合语义值 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]