生物-心理-社会医学模式在自愿戒毒病房中的应用  

Practice of Bio-psychosocial Medicine Model at the Drug Addiction Recovery Centers

作　　者：黄平 金云红 何菊香 许雅松 

机构地区：[1]九江市第五人民医院,九江332000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2007年第1期25-27,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨生物-心理-社会医学模式(以下简称现代医学模式)在自愿戒毒病房中的指导作用。方法:采用回顾性临床资料分析方法,分析比较2001年10月―2003年10月收治的自愿戒毒者与2003年11月―2005年11月由生物医学模式向现代医学模式转变后收治的自愿戒毒者的依从性和综合疗效。结果:现代医学模式组对戒毒的依从性和出院时尿吗啡检测阴性率明显高于生物医学模式组;现代医学模式组出院随访一个月复吸率66.10%,生物医学模式组出院随访一个月复吸率92.41%。两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:自愿戒毒病房现代医学模式的转变能提高脱毒病人的依从性和综合疗效。Objective： To study the effects in the treatment of heroin addicts under a Bio-psychosocial Medicine Model （modem medical mode） in the Drug Addiction Recovery Centers. Methods： To compare the therapeutic compliance and comprehensive efficacy between 301 cases treated in period from Oct. 2001.10 to 2003.10 under the biological medical model and 592 cases treated in period from 2003.11 to 2005.11 under the modem medical model by retrospective investigation. Results： Negative rate of quantitative analysis of morphine from urine and therapeutic compliance in the biological medical model group were more less than those in the modem medical model group; The relapse rate of modem medical model group was 66.10%, the relapse rate of biological medical model group was 92.41%, there is a very obvious difference between the experimental group and the control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： The modem medical model is better than the biological medical model for increasing the comprehensive efficacy on the detoxification of patients with heroin abuse.

关 键 词：医学模式 依从性 海洛因依赖 生物-心理-社会 自愿戒毒病房 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]