住院精神疾病患者现状及相关情况调查  

Current condition and related investigation of resident psychiatric patients

作　　者：梁春莲[1] 李慧[1] 李映素[1] 朱水宁[1] 陈芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头大学精神卫生中心,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2007年第5期190-192,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:了解我院住院精神疾病种类及所接受的药物治疗是否规范。方法:采用自行设计的调查表及临床资料对2004年度首次入住我院的602例精神疾病患者进行调查。结果:精神分裂症占住院的77.41%,其中首发为38.84%。情感性精神障碍占14.29%。首发精神分裂症90.61%为单一用药,最常用药物为舒必利,非首发精神分裂症病人48.50%单一用药,最常用药物为氯氮平(33.63%),最常用的联合用药为氯氮平+舒思;躁狂症常见的联合用药是氯氮平+碳酸锂(30.23%),最常用的抗抑郁药是米氮平(30.43%)。结论:住院患者中精神分裂症占多数,病程长,首发精神分裂症患者用药合理,其它合并用药比较多,有一些不合理现象。Objective：To understand the categories of psychiatric diseases of resident patients in our hospital and examine whether the medical treatment is proper. Methods：Use the self- designed questionnaire and clinical data to investigate 602 case patients who are admitted to our hospital in the first time in 2004. Results： Schizophrenia patients： 77.41%, first - episode patients： 38.84% among of them. Affective psychoses patients ： 14.29%. 90.61% first - time schizophrenia patients administrate single medicine; the most common used one is sulpiride. 48.50% non - first - episode schizophrenia patients use single medicine, the most common used one is clozapine （33.63%）, the combined medicine most common used are clozapine and Quetiapine （30.43%）. The common combinations for mania patients are clozapine and lithium carbonate （30.23%）. The most common used medicine for depression patients is mirtazapine （30.43%）. Conclusions： The majority of resident patients are Schizophrenia. the course of which was actually long. Medicine administration for Schizophrenia patients is reasonable during the period of treatment. The others use more combined medicine, there is some unreasonable cases.

关 键 词：精神疾病 住院患者 类型 药物使用 药物治疗 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]