再论私营企业主的社会属性  

Reconsideration on Social Property of Owners of Private Enterprises

作　　者：眭传厚[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院人文学院,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2007年第1期79-86,共8页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：资本的贡献不在于参加使用价值的创造从而协助价值的创造,而在于把劳动者和生产资料结合起来,迫使人类去为生产而生产,从而去发展社会生产力,去创造生产的物质条件,私营企业主的收入除少量来自经营管理的劳动报酬,主要来自工人创造的剩余价值而不是资本的贡献所得;以雇佣工人数作为区分私营企业主与个体户的标准,既有可行性也有科学性,雇工8人以上的私营企业主的本质属性应是剥削者;社会主义条件下的私有经济虽然会在公有制的影响下,发生某些特点的改变,但其根本性质不会变化,私营企业主的社会属性与资本主义制度下的资本家不存在根本区别。The contribution of capital doesnt lie in creating the use value and helping to create the value but in combing the laborers and means of production to force man to produce, develop social productive forces and create material conditions of production. Minority of the income of the owners of private enterprises comes from the payment for labor in management while majority of the income comes from the surplus value created by the workers, but not the contribution of capital. It is practical and scientific to distinguish the owners of private enterprises from self - employed laborers by the number of workers employed. The property of owners of private enterprises who employ more than eight workers is an exploiter. Private economy under the conditions of socialism may have some change under the influence of public ownership system, but its root property will not change. There is no radical difference between the owners of private enterprises in the socialist society and capitalists in capitalist society.

关 键 词：私营企业主 资本的贡献 剥削率 剥削收入 确定企业主的标准 剥削者 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理]