咸宁市2004年碘缺乏病现状监测分析  

Surveillance of iodine deficiency disorders in Xianning city in 2004

作　　者：蔡建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省咸宁市疾病预防控制中心,437100

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2007年第1期47-49,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 掌握碘缺乏病现状和碘营养状况，评价咸宁市全民食盐加碘后的碘缺乏病防治效果。方法 根据《2004年湖北省碘缺乏病现状调查实施方案》和卫生部《全国碘缺乏病碘盐监测方案》的要求。结果 抽查咸宁市6县（市）区30所小学1227名8—10岁儿童，甲肿率为5．38％；在其中再抽查600名儿童测尿碘，尿碘中位数为272．33μg／L，碘营养缺乏（尿碘〈100μg/L）的比例为7．83％；碘盐监测，合格碘盐食用率为97．57％。结论 咸宁市全民食盐加碘后的防治效果显著，合理正确地使用碘盐即可保证人群获得良好的碘营养水平，儿童碘摄入与排泄量处于动态平衡，没有出现高碘性甲肿。Objective To investigate the situation of iodine deficiency disorders （IDD） and to assess the outcome of iodine - salt intake for IDD prevention in Xianning city. Methods The investigation was carried out according to the （Hubei Investigation plan on the status of IDD in 2004）and （National surveillance program on iodine - salt ）. Results 1227 children aged 8 - 10 years in 30 primary schools of 6 counties were randomly selected. The endemic thyroncus rate was 5.38% ,among them urine samples of 600 children were tested. The medium of urinary iodine was 272.33μg/L. The rate of iodine deficiency （ urinary iodine 〈 100μg/L） was 7.83. The qualified iodine - salt intake rate was 97.57%. Conclusion The achievement of IDD prevention by using iodine - salt in Xianning city was significant. The regular iodine - salt intake is able to maintain the better iodine nutrition level.

关 键 词：碘盐 甲肿 尿碘 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学]