中华民族民主精神的形成  

The Formation Process of the Chinese National and Democratic Spirit

作　　者：方敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史系,北京100089

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第1期88-92,共5页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关课题"弘扬和培育民族精神问题研究"(05JZD027)。

摘　　要：中国古代并没有形成现代意义上的民主思想。民主思想进入中国社会,融入民族文化,民主精神生长成为中华民族精神的重要组成部分,是在中国社会进入近代以后的事情。近代中国人对民主思想和民主制度的追求经历了一个从简单介绍,到学习和仿效,到根据中国国情进行改造的历程,戊戌维新运动、资产阶级民主革命、各种自由主义派别的民主运动、新民主主义革命,都是中国人追求民主思想和制度的社会实践。在中国人追求民主的过程中,民主文化与中华文明相融合,外来民主逐渐中国化,民主意识逐渐融入民族生活,民主精神逐渐渗透到了民族文化的深层,推动了中华民族民主精神的形成。Ancient China did not form the idea of democracy in its modern sense. Actually, democracy is a topic after the democratic idea entered the Chinese society and fused into the Chinese national culture; then democratic spirit became an important part of the national Chinese spirit after China staged on the modern era. The process that the Chinese people appealed to democratic belief and institute had witnessed a course from simple introductions to learning and imitation, and finally to adapting to the Chinese context. All the famous revolutionary movements, such as the 1898 Reform Movement, the Bourgeois Revolution led by Sun Yetsen, the Democratic Movement by all liberalist parties, and the New Democratic Revolution, are social practices of the Chinese people who sought democratic thoughts and institute. In this process, democratic culture merged into the Chinese civilization, and the western democracy was gradually Chinenized, which brought forward the formation of the Chinese national spirit.

关 键 词：中华民族 民主精神 民族文化 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]