支持协同设计的知识管理研究  

Knowledge management for collaborative design

作　　者：钱亚东[1] 顾新建[1] 马军[1] 王生发[1] 陈芨熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学机械与能源工程学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（工学版）》2007年第2期304-310,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70501026);国家"863"高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2006AA04Z151);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目

摘　　要：为了解决协同设计系统和知识管理系统功能单一的问题,建立了一个相互支撑的集成平台使得两者互相协调发展.从协同设计过程对知识管理的需求出发,综合考虑知识的实体化特点和过程性观点,提出了支持协同设计的知识管理系统功能模型及知识管理集成模型.应用知识资源的元数据技术和知识的业务视图技术,实现了知识资源与特定设计过程的集成.在以隐性知识活动管理为主的过程管理研究中,讨论了知识过程建模及其与协同设计过程的集成.以国内某汽车零部件企业开发的支持协同设计的知识管理系统为例,进一步对协同设计过程中的知识管理应用进行了阐述.In order to solve single function problem of both collaborative design （CD） system and knowledge management （KM） system, an integrated platform supported by each other was built for their development in phase. The trait of knowledge materialization and the viewpoint of knowledge process were both considered according to the requirement of knowledge management for collaborative design process. Knowledge management system function model and knowledge management integration model for collaborative design were proposed. Then, the integration of knowledge resources and special design processes was realized via knowledge resource metadata technology and business view technology of knowledge. For the knowledge process management mainly aiming at tacit knowledge activities management, the knowledge process was modeled and integrated with the collaborative design process. A case study of an automotive part manufacturing illustrated the knowledge management application for collaborative design process.

关 键 词：协同设计 知识管理 知识集成 知识过程管理 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]