系统生物科学与工程的高科技产业化  

Industrialization of High Scientific Technology of System Biological Science and Engineering

作　　者：曾邦哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微生物研究所基因工程技术中心,北京100080

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2006年第6期1-4,共4页Biotechnology Bulletin

基　　金：2003年获英国SPARKS医学基金会课题经费资助

摘　　要：系统生物科学最早开创于贝塔郎菲的理论生物学和一般系统论。系统生物科学或生物系统科学研究分子、细胞、器官和群体各层次的生物系统,尤其是心智和遗传的信息系统。系统生物工程(曾邦哲1994年)采用实验分析和系统逻辑的双重方法论,探索改造和仿造生物系统的工程技术,包括:1)生化工程、生态工程,2)生物反应器、遗传工程,3)高分子传感器、仿生工程,4)生物遗传计算、智能工程等领域,将促进系统医学、转基因生物反应器、生物计算机、智能机器人和中医药现代化的发展。现代城市生态、工业网络的系统藕合、循环、再生的无污染、无烟化工业生态工程将带来自然、工业、人文之间的和谐。System bioscience is founded by Von.Bertalanffy at the aspects of theory biology and general system theory. Biosystem science or system bioscience is investigated in the fields of structure,pattern of biosystems at the levels of molecule,ceU,organ and population,especially the psychological and genetic information system. The system biological engineering,is exploring of engineering technology of biusystems by both experimental analysis and system logic methodology. The System Biological Engineering （Ben J.Zeng,1994）is included-I）. Cell fertilization,microbial fermentation,industrial ecology etc. biochemical and ecological engineering;2）. Cell hybridization,gene recombination, transgenic bioreactor etc. embryo and genetic engineering; 3）. Biosensor, enzyme engineering, organeUes, molecular element, DNA nanotechnology etc. biomedical and bionic engineering;4）. Genetic computation,artificial nerve network etc. bio-computation and intelligence engineering,etc.,which will promote the development of system medicine,transgenic bioreactor,bio-computer,inteUigence robots and modernism of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The modernism industrial network,engineering of ecological city,industrial chain and products cycle is very important for the human being to live harmony with the nature.

关 键 词：系统生物学 系统生物工程 系统医学 图式遗传学 

分 类 号：Q81[生物学—生物工程]