从二元对立的角度解读结构主义文论  

Interpreting Structuralism from the Perspective of Binary Oppositions

作　　者：沈洁瑕[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2007年第1期134-138,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：二元对立是结构主义文论的核心思想,被后世尊崇的几位结构主义大家都在论著中具体实践了二元对立思想。在他们具体的阐释背后,可以窥见结构主义文论最基本的两组二元对立项:语言与言语、能指与所指。而作为一种文论思潮,结构主义本身也在实践着二元对立原则,它与英美新批评理论和阅读理论都有着诸多交叉点。不过,二元对立也给结构主义文论带来了致命伤,给日后的批判和颠覆埋下了伏笔。As the core of Structuralism, ＂binary oppositions＂ provides us with an effective method of comprehending such a critical approach. In principal structuralists＂ works, traces of practice of binary oppositions can be easily found. And beyond all these lie two basic series of binary oppositions of Structuralism： langue and parole, the signifier and the signified. Besides, as a critical approach, Structuralism practices the principle of binary oppositions itselft it shares something in common both with the text-centered New Criticism and the reader-centered Reader-response Criticism. An amusing fact is that the fatal point of Structuralism also lies in binary oppositions, which later initiates the deconstruction of it.

关 键 词：西方文论 结构主义 二元对立 逻各斯中心主义 

分 类 号：I109.5[文学—世界文学]