私立学校与举办者产权关系的国际经验与中国探索  

International experience and China's exploration of property relations between private schools and their owners

作　　者：周光礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2007年第2期27-34,共8页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(EAA030401)

摘　　要：私立学校与举办者的产权关系是指私立学校与举办者之间的财产关系。产权不明晰是制约我国私立学校发展的重大隐忧。大陆法系国家私立学校基本上是捐资办学型,在产权制度安排上采取财团法人的形式;英美法系国家的私立学校则有两种形式——捐资办学与投资办学,它们采取不同的管理方式:捐资办学以公益信托的形式进行调整,投资办学则与企业管理一样。我国私立学校主要是投资回报型,属于英美法系国家的投资办学型私立学校,应纳入企业的管理范围。The property relations between private schools and their owners are the property relationships between them. And the confusion of property right is a great hidden danger to the development of private schools in China. Private schools in countries of continental legal system fall usually into the type of contributions and take the form of a corporation body in property system. While in countries of Anglo-American law system, private schools are run in two modes-contributions or investments-and adopt different managing ways. The type of contributions adjusts in the form of community trust, while the type of investment is the same as a corporation. Private schools in China mainly belong to the type of investments which are almost the same as invested private schools in England and American and should be classified into corporation management.

关 键 词：私立学校 产权制度 投资办学 捐资办学 

分 类 号：G475[文化科学—教育学]