不注意视盲的实验研究综述  

A Review of Experimental Studies on Inattentional Blindness

作　　者：耿海燕[1] 蔡文菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第2期282-287,共6页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30470570;30100053)资助项目

摘　　要：当人们专注于某件事时往往会忽略出现在眼前的其他事物,这一现象被称为“不注意视盲”(inattentional blindness)。作者综述了当前关于不注意视盲的3种主要实验研究范式:基于电脑屏幕呈现的静态实验范式、选择性注意范式以及持续的动态实验范式。对不注意视盲与注意捕获的关联、不注意视盲现象中的内隐知觉等问题进行了论述。对不注意视盲的研究不仅有助于注意理论的发展,同时也将知觉、注意与意识之间相互关系的问题带入了新的观察视角。When people are engaged in something, they often fail to notice the other objects presented in front of them. This phenomenon is known as ＂inattentional blindness＂. Authors primarily reviewed three main experimental paradigms of inattentional blindness： the static paradigm based on computer display, the selective looking paradigm and the sustained dynamic paradigm. Some central questions were also discussed, such as the relationship between inattentional blindness and attention capture, and the implicit perception in inattentional blindness. Research on inattentional blindness not only helps to develop the theory of attention, but also bring in a new perspective on understanding of the relationship between attention and consciousness.

关 键 词：不注意视盲 注意捕获 觉知 内隐知觉 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]