《现代汉语词典》“黑”词组语义分析  

A Semantic Analysis of Collocations with Hei(黑) in the “Modern Chinese Dictionary”

作　　者：潘峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院文学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《湖北教育学院学报》2007年第1期31-33,40,共4页Journal of Hubei Institute of Education

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目(2005Z181)阶段成果之一。

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》(2005年版)收录“黑”词组99个条目,义项6个；构词能力最强的是①义,次强的是④义,最弱的是③义,⑥义没有收词；构词方式最强的是偏正式,次强的是附加式,最弱的是述补式和述宾式；“黑”的语素变义是比较接近辞书所收的语素共义；但也存在着收义有些笼统而缺失,释又有些含糊而残缺,有些词语解释有误和有的语义没有解释的问题。99 collocations with ＂hei （黑）＂ are collected in the ＂Modem Chinese Dictionary＂, carrying 6 semantic features of ＂hei （黑）＂ with the first feature having the most formative power. The most frequent collocations are word groups consisting modifiers and the words they modify. The semantic variants of ＂hei（黑）＂in collocations are close to its general meaning. However, some obscure or even wrong definition or some losses of semantic features can be found with those collocations.

关 键 词：黑 构词方式 语素义 辞书释义 

分 类 号：H061[语言文字—语言学]