吸烟与戒烟心理探析  

On Smoking and Psychology of Stop-Smoking

作　　者：徐砺[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院教育系,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2007年第3期94-96,共3页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：吸烟是一种危害很大的自我伤害行为,而广大吸烟者由于种种生理的、心理的原因对香烟上瘾,本文着重从几个不同的心理学流派的视角对吸烟行为进行探讨,即认知心理学家强调:由于吸烟者对吸烟的错误认知,支持了(或固定了)个体的吸烟行为;精神分析理论通常认为:吸烟与口唇期人格发展的停滞和倒退有关;行为主义和社会学习理论则强调:个体已形成的习得无助感加剧了戒烟困难;特质流派的人格理论家认为嗜烟者在人格特质的内-外控制点上比其他个体更倾向于外控。Smoking is a kind of pernicious self - harmed action. But numerous smokers are addicted to the cigarette , owing to various physiological and psychological causes . According to the cognitive psychology, the individual smoking habit forms because of smokers＂ wrong cognition. And the psychoanalysis maintains that smoking has much to do with the stagnation and retrogression of the oral phase. Yet the behaviorism stresses that it is the individual learned helplessness that sharpens the difficulty of giving up smoking. The experts on the trait approach consider the heavy smokers trend to be outer control in the outer or internal aspect of the personality trait.

关 键 词：错误认知 口唇期人格发展的停滞和倒退 习得无助感 内-外控制点 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]