女性意识的两种取向——《达洛维太太》与《长恨歌》之比较  

Two Orientations of Female Consciousness——Comparison of Mrs Dalloway and Changhen Ge

作　　者：李新亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第2期46-51,共6页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：英国作家吴尔夫与上海作家王安忆是两位著名的女性作家,这一西一中两位作家在其作品《达洛维太太》与《长恨歌》中对女性意识有着两种独特的表现。这种认识既不同于西方女权主义的霸权意味,也有别于中国当下文坛的身体写作。吴尔夫在《达洛维太太》中通过克拉丽莎.达洛维太太的意识流动,回顾了30多年的人生历程和情感纠缠;王安忆在《长恨歌》中则通过王绮瑶30多年的人生经历讲述了一位女性和4个男人的情爱故事并流露出浓浓的怀旧情结。同是回忆,克拉丽莎与王绮瑶却呈现出女性意识瞻前与顾后的两种不同情感取向,吴尔夫通过克拉丽莎的怀旧更多呈现的是一种苦闷的思索;王安忆通过王绮瑶的怀旧更多表现的是女性沉醉于审美的天然嗜好。其具体表现为对爱情的追求和固守,对时间的恐惧和优游。British writer Virginia.Woolf and Shanghai writer Wang An-yi are two famous female authors. They express two different kinds feminist hegemony consciousness in their works of Mrs Dalloway and Changhen Ge. This recognition is different not only from the western feminist hegemony consciousness but also from the present physical writing in Chinese literary circles. In Mrs Dalloway, Woolf reviews more than 30 years＂ life experience and emotional entanglement by the stream of consciousness of Mrs Dalloway. In Changhen Ge, Wang An-yi narrates a love story between one female and four males and expresses very strong reminiscent mood through Wang Qi-yao＇s more than 40 years＇life experience. With the same memory narrative method, Mrs Dalloway and Wang Qi-yao express two kinds of orientations, Mrs Dalloway expresses looking forward orientation, but Wang Qi-yao expresses looking backward orientation. The different orientations are expressed by the search and cling for love, also by the fear and leisure about time.

关 键 词：《长恨歌》 《达洛维太太》 女性意识 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]