影响初中生家长签署无烟家庭协议的相关因素分析  

Study on the determinants of ‘signing agreements＇ to establish smoke-free homes among 2019 parents of the secondary school students

作　　者：邱泉[1] 陈维清[1] 文孝忠[1] 区永军[2] 凌文华[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院医学统计与流行病学系,广州510080 [2]广州市黄埔区教育局 [3]中山大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2007年第4期362-365,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：中华医学基金会资助项目（00-729）

摘　　要：目的探讨影响家长签署无烟家庭协议书的因素。方法采用自填式问卷对2019名初中生家长进行问卷调查,内容包括家长人口学特征、家长吸烟行为、家长对家庭控烟的认识以及孩子的相关资料等;同时要求签署《共创＂无烟家庭＂的协议书》。以家长是否签署协议（0=否,1=是）为因变量,家长的年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度等为自变量,进行多因素logistic回归分析,得出与家长签署协议有统计学意义的变量。结果1047名（51．86%）家长签署协议,其中父亲签署率为49．25%,母亲签署率为55．73%。影响父亲签署协议的因素为：履行协议的意愿（OR=3．37）、向子女讲述吸烟危害（OR=2．10）、知晓学校控烟活动（OR=1．38）和阅读过学校控烟资料（OR=1．38）、现在吸烟（OR=0．53）。影响母亲签署协议的影响因素为：履行协议的意愿（OR=2．36）、教育子女不要吸烟（OR=2．22）、阅读过学校控烟资料（OR=1．57）。结论转变家长对烟草的认识和态度,可提高家长参与家庭控烟的程度,推动无烟家庭的创建。Objective To explore the determinants of ‘signing a agreement for establishing smokefree homes＇ among the parents of secondary school students. Methods 2019 parents were surveyed with self-administered questionnaires on their socio-demographic characteristics, smoking behaviors, attitude toward tobacco control at home and related data of their children. At the same time, parents were asked to sign an agreement for making the ‘home as smoking-free＇. ‘Parents signing the agreement＇ was defined as dependent variable （0= no, 1 = yes）, and parent＇s age, gender, educational level, etc. were defined as independent ones. Multi-variant logistic regression analysis was conducted for identifying the determinants of the parents to sign an agreement for establishing‘smoking-free homes＇. Results Of the 2019 surveyed parents, 1047（51.86 % ） had signed the agreement including 49.25 % of the fathers and 55.73 % of the mothers. The results from multi-variant logistic regression analysis indicated that father＇s ‘signing action＇ was significantly associated with a） their intention of carrying out the agreements（ OR - 3.37）, b） to teach their children about the consequence between smoking and health（ OR - 2.10）, e） knowing tobacco control program at school（ OR = 1.38）, d） reading tobacco control material provided by school（ OR = 1.38）, e） being current smoker （ OR = 0.53） compare to that the mother＇s ‘ signing action＇ was significantly associated to a） intention to carrying out agreements（ OR- 2.36）, b） teaching children not to smoke （ OR - 2.22）, e） reading tobacco control material provided by school（ OR 1.57）. Conclusion Changing parental cognition and attitude toward smoking was beneficial to promote parental participation in tobacco control campaign and to establish ‘smoking-free homes＇.

关 键 词：吸烟 青少年 无烟家庭 影响因素 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]