陕西省成年人超重和肥胖状况分析  

Analysis on overweight and obesity of adults in Shanxi Provice

作　　者：刘岭[1] 郭晓荣[1] 郁会莲[1] 常峰[1] 徐增康[1] 张颖[1] 张少白[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安市710054

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2007年第2期187-189,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的分析陕西省成年人的超重和肥胖率及其在不同年龄、性别和地区间的状况和差异。方法利用“2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查”陕西省7229名成年人的有效数据,计算其超重和肥胖率。超重和肥胖的判断标准采用卫生部《中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》推荐的标准。结果陕西省成年人的超重率为26.2%,肥胖率为6.9%,男性和女性的超重率分别为25.8%、26.5%,女性的肥胖率显著高于男性。不同年龄段和不同经济类型地区成年人群的超重率和肥胖率也存在着差异。结论成年人的超重和肥胖发展形势比较严峻,肥胖者有可能进一步增加。随着经济的快速发展,超重和肥胖的防治工作已迫在眉睫。Objective To study the prevalence of body overweight and obesity in Shanxi province＇ s adults and its distribution in age, sex and economic development status. Methods A total of 7 229 adults from the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey of Shanxi province＇ s database were analyzed. The criteria in the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Adults were applied to those aged 18 - 60 years. Results The overall prevalence was 26.2 % for overweight and 6.9 % for obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in male were 25.8 % and 5.4 %, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in female were 26.5 % and 7.9 %. The prevalence rates of obesity were significantly higher in female than in male. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were different among age groups and economic development status. Conclusion Overweight and obesity had become prevalent in Shanxi province＇s adults, and obesity might continue to increase in future. As the economy＇s progress, prevention and control of the overweight and obesity should be urgently needed.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 成年人 BMI 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]