英语形名结构的动态识解研究  

Toward a Dynamic Construal Approach to the adjective-noun structure in English

作　　者：张建理[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化和国际交流学院语言学研究所,杭州310058

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2007年第2期97-103,共7页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(06BYY005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对形容词-名词结构进行动态识解分析,可以将其概念联结的演进过程分为三个阶段原义—初义—洽义。名词是自主体,内含各种概念实在体和概念抽象体,可具有形式和功能两个侧面的内容。形容词是依存体,内含各种与名词有关的特性。在两者的组合中,形容词的特性激活名词中的某个概念局域,并使这两部分及这种关联得以彰显。在具体组合过程中,形容词的语义往往不变,名词的语义则细化为侧义。Based on the Dynamic Construal Approach, the cognitive alignment process in the adjective-noun structure is analyzed into three stages, where purport, pre-meaning and interpretation occur sequentially. Nouns encode autonomous entities, containing various kinds of conceptual structures which belong in formal or functional aspect. Adjectives, on the other hand, are dependent entities, containing properties relating to nouns. In their combination, the property of the adjective activates a conceptual zone of the noun, thus profiling the contact points and the link itself. In a particular combination, the meaning of the adjective usually remains unchanged, while the meaning of the noun is specified by its facet.

关 键 词：形-名结构 动态识解 局域激活 认知语言学 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]