民国时期皖北的灾荒及赈灾措施  

The Discussion of Wan Bei's Famine and Relieving the people in stricken Area's Measure in the Republic of china

作　　者：于文善[1] 吴海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2007年第1期111-114,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省教育厅项目(2006sk229zd);阜阳师范学院人文社会科学研究青年立项项目(编号2005WQ09)部分成果。

摘　　要：民国时期皖北灾荒较前更为严重,几乎年年有灾,十年九荒。对灾荒影响最大的是洪涝灾害。依次是旱、蝗、瘟疫等灾荒。面对灾荒,国民政府和安徽地方政府也曾采取相应的措施救灾,但由于种种原因,赈灾的成效微乎其微,以至于给皖北区域经济的发展,政治的安定、社会的进步带来沉重的影响。该文主要探讨了民国时期皖北区域的灾荒及赈灾措施和成效。There are more famine then before in the Republic of China. Namely there is nine famine in ten years. The vargest famine is waterflood. In order, there is drought, plague of locusts, pestilence. Face to the famine, National government and Anhui government ever take relevant measure to relieve it. But the effect of relieving the people in stricken area is a little, so as to bring the heavy affaction to Wan bei＇s economic development, politic safety and social progress. The article mainly discuss Wan bei＇s famine and the measure of relieving the people in stricken area in the Republic of China.

关 键 词：民国时期 皖北 灾荒 淮河流域 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]