副词性非主谓句的成句规约——语气副词“的确”的个案考察  

The Stipulations about Adverbial Non-SVO-Sentence

作　　者：罗耀华[1] 齐春红[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,武汉430079 [2]云南师范大学,昆明650092

出　　处：《汉语学习》2007年第2期27-35,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(项目批准号:05JC740040);华中师范大学"丹桂计划"项目(批准号:DG05023);华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心211项目"小句中枢说在汉语与临界领域研究中的应用与验证"子课题的经费支持

摘　　要：本文以“的确”为例,探讨汉语副词性非主谓句的成句规约,从三个角度进讨论:一、句法上要求具备自由性、语境依赖性;二、语义上具有可预测性及主观性;三、语用上是焦点算子及具备传信功能。副词成句受到各种条件限制,本文从认知、功能的角度作了解释。In this article, we discuss the stipulations about adverbial non-SVO-sentence. We discuss from three angles： firstly, the stipulations of an agreement about syntax ＂dique＂ must process agility and dependency; secondly, from the point of view of semantic, it must process prognoticateability and subjectivity; thirdly, from the point of view of pragmatic it must be a focus-sensitive operator and can passes message. The adverbs are used as dependency sentences under cognitive and functional restriction.

关 键 词：的确 副词性非主谓句 成句规约 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]