新疆地区487例肿瘤患者HIV血清流行病学调查分析  

An analysis of HIV seroprevalence on 487 tumor patients and HIV positive tumor cases in Xinjiang

作　　者：何方平[1] 王星[2] 张跃新[1] 张朝霞[2] 林仁勇[2] 卢晓梅[2] 何斌[3] 温浩[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院感染性疾病科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院中心实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]美国芝加哥大学伊利诺医学院免疫与微生物中心实验室,美国芝加哥il606127344

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2007年第2期105-107,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(200421122)

摘　　要：目的:了解新疆地区肿瘤患者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况。方法:随机收集新疆地区487例肿瘤患者血清,盲法检测HIV抗体,HIV(+)者行蛋白印迹(Western-blot)确诊试验,对HIV(+)的肿瘤患者分别从病种、年龄、性别、族别、吸毒史、地域、临床诊断等方面进行分析。结果:487例肿瘤患者中检出HIV(+)14例,检出率2.88%,其中维吾尔族、汉族HIV(+)检出率分别为3.64%(12/330)和1.27%(2/157),男性、女性HIV(+)分别为4.07%(7/172)、2.22%(7/315),女性7例中4例为宫颈癌患者。结论:新疆地区普通人群HIV传播以性传播为主要途径。Objective： To understand the current epidemic situation of HIV prevalence among aged peoples in Xinjiang. Methods. Randomly questionaires were done in tumur patients hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital and Tumur Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, their serum was collected and the questional papers and screen HIV infection used standard method, then analysed the tumor patients with HIV positive. Results： Among 487 tumor patients, 14 were HIV positive, the HIV infection rate was 2.88%, the postiverate in Uygur and Han patients were 3.64% （12/330） and 1.27% （2/157） respectively, the HIV infection rates among male and female were 4.07%（7/172）, 2.22%（7/315） respectively. There were four cases with cervix cancer among the 7 female patients which indicate sexual transmission mode of HIV in this patients. Conclusion： Sexual transmission mode may be mainly transmission mode of HIV among general population in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染 肿瘤人群 新疆 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤] R181.36[医药卫生—临床医学]