异中见同、同异互动、求同存异—Fillmore & Kay的构块语法理论研究的哲学思考  

Seeking Generality from Particularity,Interacting of Generality on Particularity,Seeking Generality While Reserving Particularity:A Study of Fillmore & Kay's Construction Grammar in the Perspective of Philosophy

作　　者：牛保义[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期119-124,共6页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文从认识论的角度研讨Fillmore&Kay的构块语法理论,尝试提出语言学研究的“同异律”——异中见同、同异互动、求同存异。我们认为,同异律是人们的认识规律在语言学研究中的反映。对一种语言现象的研究,应当在观察其特殊性的基础上归纳其内在的普遍特征,然后用普通的语法规则对这种现象做出合理的解释。This paper attempts, on the basis of the study of Fillmore ＆ Kay＇ s construction grammar in the perspective of epistemology, to build up a Law of Generality and Particularity （LGP） for linguistic studies： seeking generality from particularity, interacting of generality on particularity and seeking generality while reserving particularity. It is claimed that LGP reveals the mapping of cognitive patterns on the study of linguistics, and that a study of a linguistic phenomena should be conducted by means of seeking generalities on the basis of a detailed exploration of its particularities and offering a motivated explanation in conformity with the general principles and rules related.

关 键 词：构块语法 认识论 语言研究 同异律 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]