中文字词识别测验的编制及全国常模  

Norms of Chinese Words and Vocabulary Discerning Test

作　　者：李学武[1] 高北陵[1] 刘子龙[2] 中文字词识别测验全国协作组 

机构地区：[1]深圳市精神卫生研究所,广东深圳518020 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2007年第2期111-114,120,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金重点项目(项目号:021972);广东省医学科研基金资助项目(项目号:A20011632)

摘　　要：目的:建立中文字词识别测验的全国常模。方法:自编中文字词识别测验,经条目筛选后采用分层比例抽样方法,在全国五个行政区17个大中城市及周边农村抽取样本1605例。结果:①地域:城市样本的识字和词汇两个分量表分及全量表总分均较农村样本高(P<0.01);②性别:男、女性两个分量表分及总分的差异均无显著性(P>0.05);③年龄:各年龄组两个分量表分及总分的差异无显著性(P>0.05);④文化:两个分量表分及总分均随文化程度增高而递增,各组差异十分显著(P<0.01),尤其是词汇分测验;⑤职业:四个职业层次间的词汇分测验及总分的均数组间差异均非常显著(P<0.01)。结论:中文字词识别测验城市和农村及其各年龄组的相应常模有较好的代表性。Objective： To develop the norms of Chinese Words and Vocabulary Discerning Test （CWVDT）. Methods： According to the principle of stratified proportional sampling,a total of 1605 adult subjects from 17 cities and their surrounding rural areas of China was measured by CWVDT. Results： ①There was significant difference in two dimensions scores and total score of CWVDT between city and countryside（P〈0.01 ）. ②There was significant difference in two dimensions scores and total score of CWVDT among different educated groups （P〈0.01）. ③There was significant difference in vocabulary scores and total score of CWVDT among all career-groups. ④There was no significant difference among all age-groups and between male and female （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The nationwide norms of city and countryside with educated degrees on CWVDT have been developed and with a good representation.

关 键 词：字词识别能力 心理测验 常模 

分 类 号：G449.5[哲学宗教—心理学]