关于大学生资助政策发展的比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Development of Financial Support Policy for University Students

作　　者：张民选[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学

出　　处：《教育研究》2007年第4期3-9,共7页Educational Research

基　　金：财政部;教育部2006年联合委托课题"我国大学生资助政策的改革与发展"(课题批准号:教财预2006/157号)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,各国贫困大学生资助政策有了重要发展。英美等国增加了学生资助的投入总量,“按收入比例还贷”和“通过税收机构或养老保险机构回收贷款”等机制完善了一些国家的助学贷款制度,以助学贷款和助学金为主要成分的混合型资助政策成为基本的国际发展趋势,“促进公平”、“成本分担”和“高等教育的社会与个人回报”是左右各国资助政策的基本理念和衡量尺度。Since 1990s, the financial support policies for poor students in various countries have developed greatly. The total investment in the financial support for the students has been increased in the UK, USA and some other countries. ＂Contingent loan repayment＂ and ＂taxation offices as loan repayment services＂ have improved the students＂ loan system in some countries. The mixed financial support policies with students＂ loan and stipend as its major bases have become the basic international development trend. ＂Promoting equity＂, ＂cost-sharing＂ and ＂social-private return in higher education＂ are the basic concepts and measurements to control the financial support policies in various countries.

关 键 词：大学生资助政策 助学金 助学贷款 回报率 

分 类 号：G647.5[文化科学—高等教育学] F832.4[文化科学—教育学]