学术不端行为的模型化研究  

Modeling studies on scientific misconduct

作　　者：张立[1] 王华平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《科学学研究》2007年第1期32-37,共6页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：在对学术不端行为作出基本界定后,运用社会学视角的越轨理论模型和哲学视角的竞争模型建构出两种认识论,前者偏重社会控制,后者则强调文化控制。两种模型的对比研究有助于加深对学术不端行为的理解,同时也为寻找可能的解决方法提供有益的启示。This paper first tries to delimit scientific misconduct generally, and then construct two sorts of its epistemology by means of deviance theory model in sociological perspective and competition theory model in philosophical perspective, of which the former fo- cuses on social control, while the latter gives emphasis to cultural control. The paper also makes it clear that the contrast between the two approaches of modeling studies is of benefit to our understanding of scientific misconduct, and also to us to find possible solutions to it.

关 键 词：学术不端行为 越轨理论 竞争模型 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] B822.98[哲学宗教—伦理学]