20世纪一次成功的中瑞合作科学考察——西北科学考查团  

A Successful Cooperation of Scientific Expedition Between China and Sweden During the Last Century： The Sino-Swedish Scientific Expedition to the North-Western Provinces of China （1927--1933）

作　　者：罗桂环[1] 徐凤先[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2007年第B05期1-12,共12页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目（编号：KZCX3-SW-349）

摘　　要：上个世纪中瑞合作的西北科学考查团是一个富有成效的科考团体。从合作一开始就展现了双方较高的智慧，他们围绕西北考察这一共同目标达成共识。最终瑞方达到为“开辟航线”收集气象、地理、地磁等各种资料的目的，中方达到维护主权，考察西部边陲和培养人才的目的。在中国科技史和中外科技交流史上书写了非常有意义的一页。The Sino-Swedish Scientific Expedition to the North-Western Provinces of China was a very effective group. Both Chinese and Swedish scholars showed quite high wisdom since the beginning of their cooperation, and they came to agreement for the same aim of exploring northwest China. The Swedish side attained their former goal of obtaining information about me- teorology, geography and geomagnetism for opening a new air route, while the Chinese side reached their goal of maintaining sovereignty, exploring the border area and training young scholars. The two sides had written a significant page both in the history of science in China and in the history of the interchange science between China and foreign countries.

关 键 词：中国学术团体协会 中国西北 斯文赫定 

分 类 号：N029[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] N82