动态助词“着”的成句条件研究  

Study on the Conditions of forming Sentences with the Auxiliary Verb "zhe"

作　　者：章婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《山东行政学院山东省经济管理干部学院学报》2007年第2期123-126,共4页Journal of Shandong Administrative College and Shandong Economic Management Personnel College

摘　　要：动态助词“着”在句子中能不能用不仅取决于谓核部分,而且受超谓核部分的影响。“着”区分为表示动作正在进行的“着p”和表示状态在持续的“着d”,两个“着”的成句条件不同。独立句当中“V着”作谓语的陈述句能否成句的超谓核条件涉及语气词、修饰语、句式,以及否定、情态、时体等范畴。另外,一些动词的语义特征,构成了“着”用法的谓核制约因素。The application of the auxiliary verb ＂zhe＂ not only depends on the core structure of predicate, but also depends on other elements. There are two types of ＂zhe＂, ＂zhe P＂ represents that an action is in progress. ＂ zhe d＂ represents that a state is continuing. Except for the core structure of predicate, other influential elements of forming sentences with ＂verb ＋ zhe＂ as their predicate include modal particles, modifiers, constructions, modalities and tenses. Besides, the semantic features of some words restrict the application of the verb ＂zhe＂.

关 键 词：谓核 超谓核 独立句 完句成分 “着P” “着d” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]