社会性别视野下少数民族妇女与生态环境保护  

Minority Women and Ecological Protection

作　　者：杨国才[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学人文学院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第3期10-15,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：对生态环境的保护是可持续发展的重要议题之一。而运用女性学和社会性别视角探讨少数民族传统文化与生态环境保护的关系,因为,根据少数民族传统文化中妇女的知识与经验,论述少数民族传统文化中妇女对保护生态环境的观念和行为,并通过女性的生产生活方式,对自然资源的管理机制及宗教信仰、风俗习惯等事例,阐述少数民族妇女对其所处的生态环境发生互动关系时,为了适应生态环境而形成与生态环境相适应的生态文化观念。从而挑战在以男性为中心的男权文化下,对少数民族妇女在生态环境保护中的作用与经验的忽视,强调少数民族的传统文化是男女两性共同创造的,应该包括少数民族妇女在构建、传承民族文化中发挥的积极作用,特别是少数民族妇女在生态环境保护中,符合社会发展的知识与经验,不仅适用于少数民族地区,也适用于各民族社会,对此要加以重视、总结、弘扬,并使其成为今天对生态环境保护的知识与经验。The protection of ecological surroundings is a key issue related to sustainable development. From the gender perspective, especially from the feminist perspective, this paper discusses the relationship between the traditional cultures of the minority nationalities and ecological protection. It focuses on a study of the minority women＇s knowledge, experience, concept, lifestyle and customs in ecological protection. It analyzes the minority women＇s adaptation to their eco- surroundings and their positive role in ecological protection, which is a criticism of the patriarchal values. It concludes that the minority women＇s good experience and knowledge in ecological protection should be acknowledged and popularized in our further development of China.

关 键 词：少数民族妇女 传统文化 生态环境保护 生产生活方式 自然资源管理机制 宗教信仰习俗 生态文化观念 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]