气候变暖与国际社会的责任——兼论《京都议定书》的意义与作用  

Global Warming Climate and Responsibility of International Society: Discussion on the Significance and Effect of the Kyoto Protocol'

作　　者：丁祖荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经管学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期278-282,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BZZ036);浙江省2005年社会科学规划项目(NX05SH05);浙江省教育厅重点项目(20050753);浙江理工大学人才基金项目(0405138-Y)

摘　　要：文章指出全球变暖是特别令人关注的气候变化,其影响将是全方位、多尺度和多层次的。《京都议定书》的签约与生效,是第一个国际性限制排放温室气体的法规,标志着国际社会在应对日益严重的全球气候变化问题上,迈出了自救的第一步,意义深远。但总体减排温室气体目标的实现仍任重道远。当前全球温室气体减排的必要性和迫切性、以及头号温室气体排放大国拒不承担同其历史责任和现实能力相符的义务,使国际社会减排温室气体努力的艰难性加大;抑制全球变暖,须国际社会共同参与,承诺共同但有区别的责任,才能实现筑起地球生命的防线。The global warming in the climatic change attracts people＇s attention, its influence will be multiple. The coming into force of ＇Kyoto Protocol＇ was of far-reaching significance. It was the first international law of limitation of the greenhouse gas emissions. It was the important first step that the interna- tional society took facing the serious global climate change. But the realization of the overall goal to reduce greenhouse gases emission is still a long way to go. To the international community, the difficulty cutting greenhouse gases is increasing, because in the world, the limitation of the greenhouse gas is difficult and urgent, and the largest country in greenhouse gas emissions refuses to undertake the obligation as its his- torical responsibility in accordance with its power. International community must participate in suppressing the global warming together, promise to bear common responsibility according to its own ability. Only in this way can the life on the earth survive.

关 键 词：京都议定书 温室气体 全球变暖 环境保护 国际社会 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]