下颌骨牵引成骨过程中转化生长因子表达  

Expression of TGF-β1 in mandibular distraction osteogenesis

作　　者：陈勇[1] 季振威[2] 唐恩溢[1] 胡勤刚[1] 周正炎[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,江苏南京210008 [2]同济大学附属同济医院口腔颌面外科,上海200065

出　　处：《同济大学学报（医学版）》2007年第2期38-41,46,共5页Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)

摘　　要：目的通过建立兔下颌骨牵引成骨实验动物模型,研究下颌骨牵引成骨过程中TGF-β1表达及意义。方法选用新西兰白兔30只,随机选取6只动物作空白对照组,24只动物右侧下颌骨植入外置式颌骨牵引器。经7 d延迟期后,按1 mm/d速率延长下颌骨7 d,固定期8周。在延迟期第7天,牵引期第2、4、7天,固定期第1、3、6、8周分别处死3只动物,采用免疫组化、RT-PCR方法,检测TGF-β1表达变化。结果TGF-β1表达贯穿下颌骨牵引成骨全过程,下颌骨牵引成骨过程中不同时相多种组织细胞参与表达TGF-β1。TGF-β1mRNA及其蛋白表达在牵引早期达到高峰,此后逐渐减弱。结论TGF-β1在下颌骨牵引成骨血运重建及新骨生成过程中发挥重要作用。TGF-β1可能与传导机械牵引力刺激的细胞信号传导有关,从而启动血运重建和新骨生成机制。Objective To study the expression of transformating growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1） during mandible distraction osteogenesis（MDO） in a novel experimental model of rabbits. Methods Six rabbits were chosen to be control group, and twenty-four rabbits chosen for experiment were underwent unilateral mandibular distraction （protocol： 7 days latency period, a distraction at speed of 0.5 mm per 12 hours for 7days,and a 8-week consolidation period）. Samples were collected at 7 days of latency, 2nd, 4th, 7th day of distraction, and at 1st, 3rd, 6th, 8th week of consolidation. Expression of TGF-β1 and TGF-β1 mRNA were detected by immuno histochemistry and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction（RT-PCR）. Results TGF-β1 were detected in many kinds of cells in distracted area during each time points of MDO. TGF-β1 and TGF-β1 mRNA began to express at early distraction period, peaking at I32, then decreasing slowly. Conclusion TGF-β1 may play an important role in angiogenesis and osteogenesis during MDO. Release of TGF-β1 may act as biochemical signal messengers for the mediation of mechanical stimulus.

关 键 词：牵引成骨 转化生长因子 血运重建 新骨生成 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]