海岛与内陆3～6岁幼儿体质地域特征与饮食结构的比较研究  

Comparative Research on the Relationship between Constitution and Diet of Children of 3～6 Years Old in Island Areas and Inland Areas

作　　者：陈华[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学体育部,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2007年第4期513-515,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用比较研究方法,通过对舟山海岛地区与嘉兴内陆地区3~6岁幼儿体质、饮食结构的比较研究,结果表明：海岛地区幼儿体型较瘦长,城乡男女幼儿平衡能力好于内陆地区幼儿;内陆地区幼儿体型较结实,城市男女幼儿柔韧性、灵敏性,城乡男幼儿上、下肢力量、及乡村女幼儿下肢力量、协调性好于海岛地区幼儿;海岛地区偏重鱼虾类与内陆地区偏重于畜、禽肉的地域性饮食结构,致使幼儿的营养物质摄取不均衡,对幼儿身体形态及身体素质产生较大影响。On the basis of comparison and analysis, a research has been conducted on the relationship between constitution and diet of children of 3-6 years old, both in Zhoushan （island area） and Jiaxing （inland area）. The study reveals as follows. The island children are comparatively taller and slenderer while the inland ones stouter. The urban and rural island children score higher than their inland counterparts on equilibrant, flexibility and coordination. Compared with the island children, inland ones are better on pliability and speed, urban male＇ s upper limbs＇ strength and spring capacity, and rural female＇s spring capacity. The different regional diets （islanders prefer fishes and shrimps while inlanders meats） result in the different proportions of nutrition-taking and the differences in figures and constitution.

关 键 词：海岛 内陆 幼儿 体质 饮食结构 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]