太白山国家级自然保护区可持续发展初步研究  

Preliminary Research on Sustainable Development of Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve

作　　者：柳江华 张海[1] 赵爱青[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2007年第2期15-19,共5页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：陕西省科技攻关项目(2002K03-G7-1)

摘　　要：以太白山国家级自然保护区蒿坪保护站为例,在对其动植物资源现状以及受破坏情况阐述的基础上,不仅对目前威胁太白山自然保护区动植物多样性的主要因素,如贫困所导致的社区居民对资源过度利用、管理工作中存在的不足、商业因素的渗入以及旅游项目开发过度且管理不到位等,进行了分析,而且还结合太白山自然保护区的实际状况,提出实现该自然保护区可持续发展的对策,即改善当地社区生活水平、改善保护区的管理以及旅游开发应慎重并朝生态旅游方向发展等。本文提出的保护区可持续发展对策对秦岭自然保护区群的其他保护区具有一定的借鉴意义。Taking Haoping Protection Station （one of 4 stations of this reserve）as an example, after describing present situation of animal and plant resources and the facts that they were damaged, this paper analyzed the main factors threatening animal and plant diversity of Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve, such as overexploitation of resources by local community due to poverty, unsound management, permeation of commercial operation and overdevelopment of tourism programs with no suitable management. Additionally, considering concrete situations, this paper also presented some strategies for achieving sustainable development of this nature reserve, which were improving community residents＇ living level, improving management and developing cautiously tourism programs in form of ecotourism. Strategies for sustainable development of nature reserve presented in this paper might shed some light on operation in other nature reserves in Qinling Mountains.

关 键 词：太白山 保护区 动植物资源 多样性 威胁因素 可持续发展 对策 

分 类 号：B759.9[哲学宗教—外国哲学] F326.7[经济管理—产业经济]